OPT Guide for International Students
As an international student, have you ever wondered about the key to accessing exciting opportunities through OPT? There are many opportunities for career growth and practical training available to you.
By understanding the different types of OPT available, the benefits it offers, and the eligibility requirements, you can set yourself up for success in the U.S. But that's just the beginning; there's much more to learn when it comes to the application process and extension opportunities that OPT provides.
Key Takeaways
OPT offers global scholars increased work flexibility post-graduation.
STEM majors benefit from OPT, especially with the 24-month extension.
OPT broadens skillsets and enhances career readiness for future endeavors.
Eligibility for OPT aligns with major and academic level, offering diverse opportunities.
Application process involves DSO recommendation, USCIS approval, and SEVIS updates for employment.
What is OPT?
OPT stands for Optional Practical Training. It is a temporary employment authorization for international students in the United States on an F-1 visa to gain practical work experience in their field of study for a period of up to 12 months after completing their academic program.
Types of OPT Available
There are three main types of Optional Practical Training (OPT) programs available to international students in the United States.
The first is Pre-Completion OPT, which allows students to work part-time while school is in session and full-time during breaks.
The second type is Post-Completion OPT, which allows students to work full-time after completing their degree for a period of up to 12 months.
The third type is STEM OPT Extension, which is an additional 24-month extension for students who have completed a degree in a STEM field, allowing them to work for a total of 36 months after graduation.
These OPT programs provide valuable work experience and allow international students to gain practical skills in their field of study while in the United States.
Benefits of OPT Visa
Maximize the benefits of OPT Visa by aligning your major with practical training opportunities. OPT offers increased flexibility compared to CPT, allowing you to explore various scenarios for career advancement. It's particularly advantageous for STEM majors and undergraduates, providing a chance to qualify before securing a job offer.
This visa also allows for DSO (designated school official) updates on your I-20 form after OPT recommendation, streamlining the process for you. By leveraging OPT, you can gain valuable work experience that complements your studies, setting a solid foundation for your future endeavors.
Make the most of this opportunity to enhance your skills, broaden your horizons, and pave the way for a successful career in your chosen field.
Eligibility for OPT Visa
To qualify for an OPT visa, F-1 visa holders must meet specific eligibility requirements set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Here are some key points to bear in mind:
Qualification criteria: Bear in mind that your OPT request aligns with your major and is related to your field of study.
Optimal majors: OPT is ideal for STEM majors and undergraduates, providing valuable work experience in your chosen field.
12-month duration: F-1 visa holders are eligible for 12 months of OPT per academic level, with an additional 12 months available for a new program at a higher level.
Application Process for OPT Visa
Begin by requesting OPT with your Designated School Official (DSO) before initiating the authorization process. Your DSO will recommend OPT after confirming your eligibility.
Once recommended, file Form I-765 within 30 days of the DSO's recommendation. This form is essential for your OPT visa application. Remember that USCIS approval is necessary for your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to be processed.
It's also important to update the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) with your employment information within 21 days of starting your OPT.
OPT Extension Opportunities
After successfully completing your initial OPT period, exploring OPT Extension Opportunities can provide you with an additional 24 months of authorized work experience in the United States.
To make the most of this extension, consider the following:
Employer requirements: Confirm your employer is E-Verify enrolled.
Training plan: Submit Form I-983 and have a detailed training plan in place.
Application timeline: You can apply for the STEM extension 90 days before your OPT end date.
These steps are vital to successfully extend your OPT and continue gaining valuable work experience in the U.S. Make sure to adhere to these guidelines for a smooth progression into the extended OPT period.
OPT For International Students
OPT offers international students a valuable pathway to enhance their skills and kickstart their careers in the United States. By successfully managing the application process with their DSO, scholars can access a world of opportunities for professional growth and development.
With the potential for extensions in STEM fields, OPT provides a solid foundation for future success. Embark on your OPT experience today and pave the way for a bright future ahead.
This article is for informational use only. It is recommended that you consult with an immigration attorney or professional for specialized help.